What are common symptoms of hypertension?

Enhance your knowledge for the Dunphy Primary Care Exam 2. Engage in flashcards and answer detailed multiple-choice questions. Get hints and explanations to refine your skills. Prepare now for success!

The correct choice highlights symptoms that are widely recognized as common indications of hypertension. Hypertension, often referred to as the "silent killer," can present with several symptoms, though many people may not experience any until their blood pressure reaches dangerously high levels.

Headaches, particularly at the back of the head and during the morning, can occur due to increased pressure in the blood vessels. Shortness of breath can arise if high blood pressure affects the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently, leading to pulmonary congestion. Nosebleeds may occur due to the strain on the blood vessels in the nasal mucosa from elevated blood pressure. Flushing may also be noted, as the body tries to regulate temperature in response to increased blood flow.

While fatigue and fever are symptoms associated with various conditions, they are not specifically linked to hypertension. Joint pain and swelling relate more commonly to conditions like arthritis rather than hypertension. Similarly, while chest pain and dizziness can arise from hypertension, they are more often indicative of acute heart issues or complications rather than common symptoms of high blood pressure itself. Thus, option B effectively encapsulates the classic signs related to hypertension and aligns with medical understanding of the condition.

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