What are the potential consequences of untreated hypertension?

Untreated hypertension, or high blood pressure, can lead to serious and potentially life-threatening health issues. The correct answer highlights the elevated risks associated with this condition, such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney damage.

When blood pressure remains elevated over time, it places excessive strain on the heart, leading to the development of coronary artery disease, which can result in heart attacks. The blood vessels may also become damaged and more susceptible to plaque buildup, which can obstruct blood flow. Additionally, hypertension poses a significant risk for stroke, either through ischemic events due to blocked arteries or hemorrhagic events where weakened blood vessels in the brain rupture.

Chronic exposure to high blood pressure affects the kidneys' ability to filter waste and regulate fluid balance, potentially leading to kidney failure. Early detection and management of hypertension are crucial to mitigate these complications and protect long-term health.

The other options suggest unrelated or opposite effects to those caused by untreated hypertension, reinforcing the importance of recognizing and addressing high blood pressure to avoid severe health consequences.