Which condition is characterized by dry, inflamed skin often accompanied by itchiness?

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is characterized by dry, inflamed skin that is often accompanied by intense itchiness. This condition is primarily seen in children but can persist into adulthood. It tends to manifest in flare-ups and is often associated with a personal or family history of allergies or asthma. The skin affected by atopic dermatitis typically appears dry, reddish, and can be scaly, leading to discomfort and scratching, which can further irritate the skin.

In contrast, psoriasis presents as red, scaly patches that are often thicker and may involve more defined borders, causing little to no itching in some cases. Contact dermatitis is related to exposure to irritants or allergens, leading to localized rash and inflammation but typically has a different presentation, often with blisters. Rosacea primarily affects the face and leads to redness and visible blood vessels, predominantly impacting the appearance rather than presenting with dry, inflamed skin. Understanding the distinct characteristics of these conditions helps in differentiating atopic dermatitis as the most fitting answer.